Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Pulmonary Artery Pressure Trajectories in Heart Failure Patients Treated with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

ESC Heart FailPublished single-centre retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GLP1-RA use in HF patients was significantly associated with reductions in body weight and PAPs at 6 months, despite no changes in GDMT and loop diuretic doses.

Study context

Population
Heart failure (HF) patients with a CardioMEMS device who received semaglutide or tirzepatide for at least 6 months during the monitoring period; patients already on GLP-1 RAs prior to device implantation excluded54 years, BMI 41.4 kg/m², 67% men, 44% with EF < 40%, 89% diabetes, 89% semaglutide
Participants
9 patients
Exposure
Temporal trends of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) in HF patients receiving GLP-1 RAs
  • GLP-1 RAsn = nine
Outcome
Body weight
Follow-up
6 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Body weight decreased from 123.6 to 117.2 kg
P = 0.047

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Systolic PAP · 6 months

38.9 to 34.0 mmHg
P = 0.045

Diastolic PAP · 6 months

20.0 to 17.8 mmHg
P = 0.019

Mean PAP · 6 months

27.3 to 24.3 mmHg
P = 0.018

Correlation between weight loss and PAP reductions (Pearson)

Systolic PAP r = 0.69
P = 0.04
Mean PAP r = 0.72
P = 0.029

Median dose of semaglutide (or equivalent) · 6 months

Median dose
0.9 (range 0.25-1) mg/week

Original publication

Pulmonary Artery Pressure Trajectories in Heart Failure Patients Treated with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. ESC Heart Fail. Published 27 April 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15308

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