Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Pulsed-field ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices

Heart RhythmPublished Patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing ablation were studied at 2 sites

Authors' conclusion

The function and integrity of CIEDs were not compromised by PFA in this study patient cohort; however, transient ventricular pacing inhibition was observed.

Study context

Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation and cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) undergoing pulsed-field ablation (PFA) for pulmonary vein and posterior wall isolationPFA procedures in patients with CIEDs, of 329 PFA procedures in the last 24 months using 4 different PFA systems
Participants
35 patients
Comparison
CIED function and integrity before vs after PFA
Outcome
Baseline characteristics
Methodological detailsreal-time interrogation of the CIEDs
  • Real-time interrogation of the CIEDs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean age

70.0 ± 8.8 years

Female

40.0%

Further findings

Post-procedural CIED testing (lead impedance, pacing threshold, sensing of intrinsic activities) · after PFA

No significant changes in lead impedance, pacing threshold, or sensing of intrinsic activities

PFA electrical noise on real-time interrogation

PFA electrical noise often found when the PFA catheter is in proximity (eg, right pulmonary veins and posterior wall)

Safety

Pacing inhibition due to PFA electrical noise

Ventricular pacing inhibition in 2 patients
2.5 and 3.7 seconds
Atrial pacing inhibition in 1 patient
2.1 seconds

Original publication

Pulsed-field ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. Heart Rhythm. Published 27 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.045

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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