Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

One-year outcomes of a conformable single-shot pulsed-field ablation catheter for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective single-arm study

Authors' conclusion

The large lattice PFA catheter was efficient, safe, and effective in treating PAF. The observed high PVI durability translated to clinical effectiveness, even in continuously monitored patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with paroxysmal AF undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with a large-lattice single-shot pulsed-field ablation (PFA) catheter (Sphere-360)
Participants
100 patients3 centres
Exposure
PULSE1 vs PULSE2 vs PULSE3
  • PULSE1n = 30
  • PULSE2n = 20
  • PULSE3n = 50
Outcome
Acute PVI and freedom from atrial arrhythmias after 90-day blanking
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 3 centres
  • Multicentre
  • 3 centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Freedom from AA recurrence · 1 year

PULSE3

88.0%

95% CI 75.2%–94.4%

Overall freedom from atrial arrhythmias (AA) recurrence
82.0% (95% CI 73.0%-88.3%)
All targeted PVs acutely isolated
395

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PVI durability at remapping (PULSE3, n = 40)
98% · per-vein · per-patient 93%
Insertable loop recorder (ILR) sub-cohort (n = 15 PULSE3 patients)
20% · 3

Procedural times

Procedure time, minutes
57.9 ± 20.6
Left atrial dwell time, minutes
22.2 ± 11.8
Fluoroscopy time, minutes
6.8 ± 5.7
Transpired PVI time, minutes
11.5 ± 6.0
Lesions/PV
4.0 ± 1.3

Safety

Primary safety events (serious device-related events within 7 days post-PFA)

No primary safety events

Original publication

One-year outcomes of a conformable single-shot pulsed-field ablation catheter for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. Published 26 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.031

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