Valvular & structural heart disease

Quantitative Fluid Overload in Severe Aortic Stenosis Refines Cardiac Damage and Associates with Worse Outcomes

Eur J Heart FailPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · HHF and/or deathResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 1.13 95% CI 1.06–1.22

Authors' conclusion

Quantitative FO in patients with severe AS improves risk prediction of worse post-interventional outcomes compared to traditional risk assessment.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) scheduled for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)360 (41%) with fluid overload (FO)
Participants
880 patients
Exposure
FO vs no FO, stratified by right-sided cardiac damage
Outcome
Hospitalization for HF and/or death
Follow-up
2.4 ± 1.0 years
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

HHF and/or death

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.13

95% CI 1.06–1.22

P < 0.001

Every 1.0 L increase in bioimpedance
adjusted HR 1.13 (95% CI 1.06–1.22); P < 0.001

Every 1.0 L increase in bioimpedance, as printed

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical congestion signs in patients with FO

Clinical examination unremarkable for congestion signs
>50%

Original publication

Quantitative Fluid Overload in Severe Aortic Stenosis Refines Cardiac Damage and Associates with Worse Outcomes. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 26 July 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2969

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