Valvular & structural heart disease

Rationale and design of the early valve replacement in severe asymptomatic aortic stenosis trial

Am Heart JPublished Design and rationale of a randomised controlled trial

Study context

Population
Asymptomatic severe AS; excluded: other severe valvular disease, planned cardiac surgery, EF <50%, previous AVR, life expectancy <2 yearsplanned
Participants
2,844 participants
Planned comparison
Early AVR vs watchful waiting
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Cardiovascular mortality
  • Heart failure hospitalization
Methodological detailspragmatic, international, open, parallel group, 1:1 randomisation, Primary analysis at 663 primary events; 90% power to detect reduction from 27.7% to 21.6% (HR 0.75), Recruitment from March 2020 in UK, Australia, New Zealand and Serbia; feasibility met July 2022; main phase opened October 2022
  • Pragmatic
  • International
  • Open
  • Parallel group
  • 1:1 randomisation
  • Primary analysis at 663 primary events; 90% power to detect reduction from 27.7% to 21.6% (HR 0.75)
  • Recruitment from March 2020 in UK, Australia, New Zealand and Serbia; feasibility met July 2022; main phase opened October 2022

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

Rationale and design of the early valve replacement in severe asymptomatic aortic stenosis trial. Am Heart J. Published 30 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2024.05.013

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