Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Relationship between wait times and postatrial fibrillation ablation outcomes: A population-based study

Heart RhythmPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Delays between AF diagnosis and ablation referral may contribute to adverse postprocedural outcomes and provide an opportunity for health system quality improvements.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving catheter ablation for de novo atrial fibrillation (AF) in Ontario, Canada, April 2016–March 2022
Participants
7,472 patients
Exposure
Longer vs shorter diagnosis-to-ablation and referral-to-ablation time
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Death and hospitalization/ED visit for AF
  • HF
  • Ischemic stroke
Follow-up
1 year after ablation
Methodological detailspopulation-based
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Per month increase
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Diagnosis-to-ablation time (per month)
1.02(1.01–1.02)
Referral-to-ablation time (per month)
1.00(0.98–1.01)

Per month, as printed

Composite endpoint within 1 year of ablation, overall
911 (12.2%)
Median diagnosis-to-ablation time
718 [IQR 399-1274] days
Median referral-to-ablation time
221 [IQR 117-363] days

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Relationship between wait times and postatrial fibrillation ablation outcomes: A population-based study. Heart Rhythm. Published 10 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.04.043

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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