Congenital heart disease

Right atrial dysfunction is associated with atrial arrhythmias in adults with repaired tetralogy of fallot

Am Heart JPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Am Heart J, Sep 2024 ↗)

Main finding · New-onset atrial arrhythmiasResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.95 95% CI 0.93–0.97

Authors' conclusion

RA strain indices can identify patients at risk for atrial arrhythmias

Study context

Population
Adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and no prior atrial arrhythmias
Participants
426 adults
Outcome
New-onset atrial arrhythmia (AF, atrial flutter/atrial tachycardia) in relation to RA reservoir strain

Main finding

New-onset atrial arrhythmias

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.95

95% CI 0.93–0.97

RA reservoir strain
adjusted HR 0.95 (95% CI 0.93–0.97)

As reported in the abstract

New-onset atrial arrhythmias
73 (17%)
Atrial flutter/tachycardia
42
AF
31
Annual incidence
1.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Recurrent atrial arrhythmias (among 73 with new-onset)

Adjusted HR (95% CI)
RA reservoir strainAfter multivariable adjustment0.92 (0.88–0.96)
Recurrent atrial arrhythmias (among 73 with new-onset) — Recurrent atrial arrhythmia
41 (56%)
Recurrent atrial arrhythmias (among 73 with new-onset) — Atrial flutter/tachycardia
18
Recurrent atrial arrhythmias (among 73 with new-onset) — AF
23
Recurrent atrial arrhythmias (among 73 with new-onset) — Annual incidence
11.2%

Right atrial (RA) strain at baseline (mean ± SD)

Reservoir strain
34 ± 11%
Conduit strain
20 ± 9%
Booster strain
15 ± 12%

Original publication

Right atrial dysfunction is associated with atrial arrhythmias in adults with repaired tetralogy of fallot. Am Heart J. Published 3 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.05.018

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