Coronary disease & ACS

Routine Invasive vs Conservative Management of NSTEMI in Elderly Patients: Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials

JACC AdvPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

In elderly patients with NSTEMI, routine invasive strategy does not improve primary outcomes of all-cause mortality or cardiac-related death but may reduce recurrent myocardial infarction and the need for urgent revascularization.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥70 years with NSTEMI
Participants
3,275 patients8 RCTs
Comparison
Routine invasive strategy vs conservative management
Outcome
All-cause mortality and cardiac-related death
Methodological detailsinverse-variance weighting, frequentist
  • Inverse-variance weighting
  • Frequentist

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Invasive vs ConservativeOdds ratio (95% CI)P value
All-cause mortality; I2: 0%
1.07(0.90–1.26)
P = 0.44
Cardiac-related death; I2: 0%
1.05(0.86–1.29)
P = 0.64

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Myocardial reinfarctionI2: 34%0.71 (0.58–0.86)P = 0.0005
Urgent revascularizationI2: 0%0.31 (0.23–0.42)P < 0.00001

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Cerebrovascular accidentI2: 0%1.13 (0.82–1.55)P = 0.45

Original publication

Routine Invasive vs Conservative Management of NSTEMI in Elderly Patients: Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. JACC Adv. Published 29 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102275

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