Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

S-ICD Implantation Following TV-ICD: Insights Into Patients With Infections and Abandoned Leads: The HONEST Cohort

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished nationwide S-ICD cohort

Authors' conclusion

Rescue S-ICD implantation is an acceptable option for patients with device-related complications. Lead abandonment in the setting of a noninfective indication appears to be safe. (S-ICD French Cohort Study [HONEST]; NCT05302115).

Study context

Population
Patients with transvenous ICDs experiencing complications undergoing rescue S-ICD implantation, compared with de novo S-ICD patients, in the HONEST cohortpatients in the HONEST cohort, 651 underwent rescue S-ICD implantation · rescue S-ICD 651 · rescue S-ICD with infective indications 295 · rescue S-ICD with abandoned leads 244
Participants
4,924 patients
Exposure
Outcomes were compared between rescue and de novo S-ICD patients
  • Rescue S-ICDn = 651
Outcome
Complications
Follow-up
4.2 ± 2.2 years
Methodological detailsFrench
  • French

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.35

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Reinterventions · follow-up of 4.2 ± 2.2 years · similar

P = 0.17

Mortality · follow-up of 4.2 ± 2.2 years · higher in rescue

P < 0.001

  • Mortality: mainly due to a higher burden of comorbidities, as none of these parameters was independently associated with mortality in multivariate analyses

Complications and reinterventions, infective vs noninfective rescue S-ICD (subgroup)

Complications, infective vs noninfective
21.6% vs 23.5%; P = 0.55
Reinterventions, infective vs noninfective
8.9% vs 8.6%; P = 0.90

Complications and reinterventions, abandoned vs extracted leads (subgroup)

Complications, abandoned vs extracted leads
24.3% vs 21.7%; P = 0.46
Reinterventions, abandoned vs extracted leads
8.3% vs 9.0%; P = 0.77

Mortality, rescue S-ICD subgroups

Higher with infective indications
29.2% vs 6.7%; P < 0.001
Higher with extracted leads
21.9% vs 8.6%; P < 0.001

Original publication

S-ICD Implantation Following TV-ICD: Insights Into Patients With Infections and Abandoned Leads: The HONEST Cohort. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 24 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.04.020

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