Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Safety, feasibility, and prognostic value of stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with MR-conditional pacemaker

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Stress CMR is safe, feasible and has a good discriminative prognostic value in consecutive patients with PM.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with MR-conditional pacemaker referred for vasodilator stress CMR at 1.5 T, 2008–2021273 completed follow-up
Participants
304 patients
Exposure
Ischaemia or late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) vs none on stress CMR
Outcome
MACE:
  • Cardiac death
  • Non-fatal MI
Follow-up
Median 7.1 [5.4-7.5] years
Methodological detailsbi-centre, consecutive patients, blinded image-quality rating
  • Bi-centre
  • Consecutive patients
  • Blinded image-quality rating

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prognostic value of CMR parameters for MACE
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Ischaemiaunadjusted
11.71(4.60–28.2)
P < 0.001
LGEunadjusted
5.62(2.02–16.21)
P < 0.001
Ischaemiaadjusted for traditional risk factors
5.08(2.58–14.0)
P < 0.001
LGEadjusted for traditional risk factors
2.28(2.05–3.76)
P < 0.001
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
32 (11.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Image quality

Segments rated good or excellent
84.9%

Safety

Tolerance and pacemaker function

Well tolerated; no significant change in lead thresholds or pacing parameters

Original publication

Safety, feasibility, and prognostic value of stress perfusion CMR in patients with MR-conditional pacemaker. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 10 October 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeac202

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