Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Sarcopenia Assessment Using Fully Automated Deep Learning Predicts Cardiac Allograft Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients

Circ Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Cardiac allograft survival (sarcopenia at T11)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 3.86 95% CI 1.35–11.0

Authors' conclusion

Fully automated quantification of radiographic sarcopenia using pretransplant chest computed tomography successfully predicts cardiac allograft survival.

Study context

Population
Adult heart transplant recipients, January 2013–December 2022
Participants
164 recipients
Exposure
Radiographic sarcopenia at T11 vs no sarcopenia
Outcome
Cardiac allograft survival

Main finding

Cardiac allograft survival (sarcopenia at T11)

Hazard ratio

3.86

95% CI 1.35–11.0

P = 0.01

By group

Sarcopenia

1 year
90%
3 years
83%

No sarcopenia

1 year
98%
3 years
97%

1 year

Sarcopenia90%
No sarcopenia98%

3 years

Sarcopenia83%
No sarcopenia97%
Sarcopeniavs No sarcopenia
HR 3.86 (95% CI 1.35–11.0); P = 0.01

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hospital length of stay

P = 0.046

OutcomeP value
Skeletal muscle index by sexWomen vs MenP < 0.001
  • Skeletal muscle index by sex: Women mean 28.3 (SD 7.6) cm²/m²
  • Skeletal muscle index by sex: Men mean 33.1 (SD 8.1) cm²/m²

Original publication

Sarcopenia Assessment Using Fully Automated Deep Learning Predicts Cardiac Allograft Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients. Circ Heart Fail. Published 20 August 2025. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.125.012805

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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