Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

SCAI/HRS technical review on transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion

Heart RhythmPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Left atrial appendage occlusion is an effective alternative to OAC for stroke prevention in NVAF patients with bleeding risks, but uncertainties remain regarding imaging strategies and postprocedural management.

Study context

Population
Adults with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) undergoing left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO), or with peridevice leak or device-related thrombus after occlusion27 studies
Comparison
Percutaneous LAAO vs oral anticoagulation (OAC) or no therapy, and across preprocedure imaging, intraprocedure guidance and postprocedure antithrombotic approaches
Outcome
Outcomes of LAAO for stroke prevention in NVAF (vs OAC, vs no therapy; preprocedure imaging, intraprocedure guidance, postprocedure antithrombotic regimens)
Methodological detailsnarrative synthesis, GRADE certainty assessment, Searched PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library through January 5, 2024; 3769 titles and abstracts screened
  • Narrative synthesis
  • GRADE certainty assessment
  • Searched PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library through January 5, 2024; 3769 titles and abstracts screened

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • 27 studies met eligibility criteria and contributed data to the analysis

Further pooled results

Imaging strategies and postprocedural management

Uncertainties remain

Original publication

SCAI/HRS technical review on transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion. Heart Rhythm. Published 5 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.05.049

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