Coronary disease & ACS

Fasting vs. no fasting prior to catheterization laboratory procedures: the SCOFF trial

Eur Heart JPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultMean posterior difference in proportions −5.2 % 95% CrI −9.6 to −.9

Authors' conclusion

In patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and CIED-related procedures, no fasting was non-inferior and superior to fasting for the primary composite outcome of aspiration pneumonia, hypotension, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia. Patient satisfaction scores were significantly better with no fasting.

Study context

Population
Patients referred for coronary angiography, PCI or cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED)-related procedures with conscious sedation, Australia, 2022–2023
Participants
716 patients
Comparison
No fasting vs fasting before cardiac catheterization laboratory procedures
  • Fastingn = 358reference
  • No fastingn = 358
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Hypotension
  • Hyperglycaemia
  • Hypoglycaemia (Bayesian approach)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, investigator-initiated, non-inferiority, prospective open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE), Bayesian analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Non-inferiority
  • Prospective open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE)
  • Bayesian analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean posterior difference in proportions

−5.2 %

95% CrI −9.6 to −.9

By group

No fastingvs Fasting
mean posterior difference in proportions −5.2 % (95% CrI −9.6 to −.9)
Non-inferiority of no fasting (posterior probability)
>99.5%
Superiority of no fasting (posterior probability)
99.1%

Secondary outcomes

OutcomePosterior mean difference (points) (95% CrI)
Patient satisfaction scoreCrI; Bayes factor >1004.02 (3.36–4.67)

Solid food fasting time

Clear liquid fasting time

  • Solid food fasting time: Bayes factor >100
  • Clear liquid fasting time: Bayes factor >100

New ventilation, new ICU admission, 30-day readmission, mortality and pneumonia

Secondary outcome events similar

Original publication

Fasting vs. no fasting prior to catheterization laboratory procedures: the SCOFF trial. Eur Heart J. Published 1 September 2024. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae573

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