Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Shock Timing in STEMI-CS: Management and Outcomes in a Resource-Limited Setting

JACC AdvPublished retrospective cohort analysis

Authors' conclusion

PRC patients presented with greater severity, received less inpatient best available medical therapy, and had higher unadjusted mortality. However, in the multivariable logistic regression model, shock timing was not statistically significantly associated with mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients with cardiogenic shock complicating STEMI, from a registry of patients with STEMI admitted to 4 Cuban hospitalsdeveloped cardiogenic shock, among 4,113 patients with STEMI
Participants
435 patients
Exposure
Shock onset before vs after arrival at a reperfusion center
  • PRCn = 134
  • A reperfusion center (ARC)n = 301reference
Outcome
Clinical severity (systolic blood pressure, left ventricular ejection fraction, renal function, Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events scores)
Methodological detailsmulticenter registry (RECUIMA), 4 Cuban hospitals
  • Multicenter registry (RECUIMA)
  • 4 Cuban hospitals

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PRC patients had greater clinical severity, including lower systolic blood pressure and left ventricular ejection fraction, worse renal function, and higher Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events scores
all P < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomePRCARCEstimateP value
Inpatient best available medical therapy32.8%51.8%relative risk 0.63 (95% CI 0.49–0.83)P < 0.001
Unadjusted in-hospital mortality50.0%38.2%relative risk 1.31 (95% CI 1.05–1.63)P = 0.021
Mortality, multivariable logistic regressionMultivariable adjustedOR 1.65 (95% CI 0.86–3.18)P = 0.13
  • Mortality, multivariable logistic regression: shock timing not statistically significantly associated with mortality

Original publication

Shock Timing in STEMI-CS: Management and Outcomes in a Resource-Limited Setting. JACC Adv. Published September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.103179

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