Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Precardioversion Heart Rhythm Monitoring Using Smartphone Photoplethysmography: The SMARTBEATS Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA CardiolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The results of this study suggest that precardioversion monitoring using smartphone photoplethysmography represents a highly scalable digital intervention that significantly reduced same-day cancellations.

Study context

Population
Adults with persistent AF or atrial flutter scheduled for cardioversion, without a cardiac implantable electronic devicerandomized
Participants
206 adults
Comparison
Intervention vs Control
  • Interventionn = 105
  • Controln = 101reference
Primary endpoint
Proportion of same-day cancellations of scheduled AF or flutter cardioversions
Methodological detailssingle-blinded, single-centre (tertiary hospital, Sweden), September 2022 to February 2025; 3 excluded after randomization (cardiac implantable device)
  • Single-blinded
  • Single-centre (tertiary hospital, Sweden)
  • September 2022 to February 2025; 3 excluded after randomization (cardiac implantable device)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Same-day cancellations of scheduled cardioversion

P < 0.001

Further findings

Same-day cancellations due to spontaneous sinus rhythm conversion

P < 0.001

Daily recordings per participant precardioversion (all participants)

Median (IQR) daily recordings per participant
2.1 (2.0-2.3)
Total heart rhythm recordings precardioversion
5226

Original publication

Precardioversion Heart Rhythm Monitoring Using Smartphone Photoplethysmography: The SMARTBEATS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 July 2026. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2026.1269

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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