Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Spatial dissociation between atrial exit and the putative slow pathway substrate in atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)

Heart RhythmPublished

  • Case series

Authors' conclusion

In atypical AVNRT, atrial exits were frequently spatially dissociated from a putative slow pathway substrate identified during sinus rhythm. These findings provide hypothesis-generating mechanistic insight and suggest that sinus rhythm high-PF mapping may represent a feasible substrate-oriented approach warranting validation in larger controlled studies.

Study context

Population
Patients with atypical AVNRT undergoing catheter ablation guided by PF mapping during sinus rhythmpatients with atypical AVNRT · fast-slow 8 · slow-slow 3
Participants
11 patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

High-PF site identification
  • High-PF sites identified in all patients, most commonly near the 5-o'clock tricuspid annular position

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Spatial concordance between high-PF and atrial earliest activation sites

mean distance
10.9 ± 4.1 mm
No patient demonstrated spatial concordance

Elimination of retrograde slow pathway conduction by ablation at the high-PF region alone

patients
9 of 11 patients (82%)

Additional atrial exit ablation required

patients
2 patients

Acute success and recurrence · 6 months

Acute success achieved in all patients
No recurrences

Original publication

Spatial dissociation between atrial exit and the putative slow pathway substrate in atypical AVNRT. Heart Rhythm. Published 14 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.05.009

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it