Coronary disease & ACS

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in Highly Active Individuals: Insights From a Prospective Registry

JACC AdvPublished prospective spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) registry

Authors' conclusion

HAIs with SCAD demonstrate a distinct clinical profile which may represent a unique phenotype. HAIs with SCAD were not at higher risk of recurrence or major adverse cardiac event at 10-year follow-up.

Study context

Population
Participants with angiographically confirmed SCADcompleted vital components of a supplemental survey
Participants
833 participants
Exposure
Characteristics and outcomes were compared between highly active individuals (HAIs) and non-HAIs
  • HAIsn = 245
  • non-HAIsn = 588
Outcome
Hypertension, smoking, body mass index
Methodological detailsMayo Clinic SCAD "Virtual" Multi-Center Registry, supplemental survey
  • Mayo Clinic SCAD "Virtual" Multi-Center Registry
  • Supplemental survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • HAIs had a lower prevalence of hypertension, smoking, and lower body mass index

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Exercise-related SCAD · much more common in HAIs

P < 0.001

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in association with exercise

P = 0.012

SCAD presentation · initial SCAD event

HAIs more likely to present with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest
HAIs less likely with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, multivessel or left main SCAD, or pregnancy-associated SCAD

Recurrent SCAD and major adverse cardiac events

Did not differ between groups

Original publication

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in Highly Active Individuals: Insights From a Prospective Registry. JACC Adv. Published 2 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102485

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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