Congenital heart disease

Temporal Changes in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease

Am Heart JPublished Retrospective cohort study

Study context

Population
Adults with CHD, classified by anatomic group (simple, moderate, complex) and physiologic stage (A-D)
Participants
1,984 / 2,448 / 2,847
Exposure
Adults with CHD across 3 eras of baseline encounter
  • Cohort #1n = 1,984reference
  • Cohort #2n = 2,448
  • Cohort #3n = 2,847
Outcome
HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Temporal decrease in all-cause mortality: 12.7 vs 10.6 vs 9.5 per 1,000 patient-years (cohort #1 vs #2 vs #3)
P < .001
Temporal increase in HF hospitalization: 6.8 vs 8.4 vs 11.2 per 1,000 patient-years (cohort #1 vs #2 vs #3)
P < .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Physiologic stage distribution across eras (cohort #1 vs #2 vs #3)

Temporal increase in stage C: 17% vs 21% vs 24%
P < 0.001
Stage D: 7% vs 8% vs 10%
P = 0.09
Temporal decrease in stage A: 39% vs 35% vs 28%
P < 0.001

Anatomic groups across eras

No temporal change in anatomic groups

Association with HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality

CHD physiologic stage (but not anatomic groups) associated with HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality

Original publication

Temporal Changes in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease. Am Heart J. Published 8 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.05.025

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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