Coronary disease & ACS

Ten-year clinical outcomes of drug-eluting stents with different polymer coating strategies by degree of coronary calcification: a pooled analysis of the ISAR-TEST 4 and 5 randomised trials

EuroInterventionPublished Pooled analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

At 10 years after PCI with new-generation DES, there was an incremental increase in adverse events by degree of coronary calcification. These detrimental effects do not seem to be impacted by different polymer-coating strategies.

Study context

Population
Patients randomised to polymer-free sirolimus-eluting, biodegradable-polymer sirolimus-eluting or permanent-polymer zotarolimus- or everolimus-eluting stents
Participants
4,953 patients6,924 lesions
Comparison
Degree of coronary artery calcification (CAC) and drug-eluting stents (DES) polymer-coating strategy
Outcome
All-cause mortality, MI, TLR and definite or probable stent thrombosis by degree of CAC and coating strategy
Follow-up
10 years
Methodological detailsindividual patient data, 10-year follow-up
  • Individual patient data
  • 10-year follow-up

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality, TLR, MI, ST by degree of CAC

All-cause mortality

TLR

MI

ST

All-cause mortality, adjusted p
P = 0.004
Target lesion revascularisation (TLR), adjusted p
P = 0.001
Myocardial infarction (MI), adjusted p
P = 0.02
Stent thrombosis (ST), adjusted p
P = 0.57

Original publication

Ten-year clinical outcomes of drug-eluting stents with different polymer coating strategies by degree of coronary calcification: a pooled analysis of the ISAR-TEST 4 and 5 randomised trials. EuroIntervention. Published 20 February 2023. doi:10.4244/eij-d-22-00781

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