Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Testing a Novel Design Framework for Patient-Facing Machine Learning–Based Predictions of Heart Failure Decompensation

JACC AdvPublished Mixed-methods usability study

Authors' conclusion

The prototype demonstrated high levels of patient comprehension, appropriate risk perception, and behavioral intention, suggesting its viability for empowering patients with actionable health insights.

Study context

Population
English-speaking adults with implanted, actively transmitting cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) at a large, urban health systemcompleted the study
Participants
20 adults
Comparison
Significant change vs Moderate change vs Little to no change
Outcome
Patient objective comprehension of the algorithm's output
Methodological detailssingle health system
  • Single health system

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Comprehension of algorithm output

Comprehension of algorithm output, across conditions

80% to 85%

Secondary outcomes

Comprehension of algorithm's threshold

Comprehension of threshold, across conditions
60% to 85%

Comprehension of CIED sensors contributing to the algorithm

Comprehension of contributing CIED sensors, across conditions
63% to 93%

Risk perception and behavioural intention (significant change condition)

Moderately worried about worsening cardiac status
40%
Very worried about worsening cardiac status
30%
Would call their doctor
80%

Original publication

Testing a Novel Design Framework for Patient-Facing Machine Learning–Based Predictions of Heart Failure Decompensation. JACC Adv. Published 4 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102171

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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