Aortic & peripheral vascular disease

The cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in the COMPASS trial

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Cost-effectiveness analysis of the COMPASS randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily plus aspirin compared with aspirin alone reduces direct healthcare costs. After acquisition costs of rivaroxaban, the lifetime cost-effectiveness of 2.5 mg twice daily plus aspirin is highly cost-effective in Canada, France, and Germany.

Study context

Population
Patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD) (COMPASS trial); costs in Canada, France and Germany
Comparison
Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg BID plus aspirin vs aspirin alone
Primary endpoint
Lifetime cost-effectiveness (ICER per QALY), direct healthcare system costs in USD
Follow-up
Lifetime horizon (in trial +33 years)
Methodological detailspatient-level data, two-state Markov model, 1-year cycle, extrapolated 33 years
  • Patient-level data
  • Two-state Markov model, 1-year cycle, extrapolated 33 years

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Lifetime cost-effectiveness · in trial +33 years

Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained with rivaroxaban plus aspirin

1.17

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), Canada

$3946/QALY

ICER, France

$9962/QALY

ICER, Germany

$10 264/QALY

Further findings

In-trial costs (mean follow-up 23 months)

Costs of events and procedures reduced with rivaroxaban plus aspirin
Adding rivaroxaban increased total costs for the combination

ICER, PAD and polyvascular disease subgroups

Lower ICERs in PAD and polyvascular disease subgroups

Original publication

The cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in the COMPASS trial. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 24 August 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac054

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