Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

The impact of alternate defibrillation strategies on time in ventricular fibrillation

ResuscitationPublished secondary analysis of patients enrolled in the Double Sequential External Defibrillation for Refractory ventricular fibrillation (VF) RCT

Authors' conclusion

DSED and VC reduced VF duration and increased the likelihood of ROSC and survival compared to standard shocks. These findings may contribute to the improved survival noted in the trial.

Study context

Population
Patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and refractory VF enrolled in the Double Sequential External Defibrillation for Refractory VF RCT1,842 shocks analyzed, 834 after three failed standard shocks
Participants
342 patients
Comparison
VC and double sequential external defibrillation (DSED) compared to standard shocks
  • DSEDn = 187
  • VCn = 218
  • Standardn = 429

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Median VF time

Further findings

Proportion of shocks leading to ROSC and survival to hospital discharge · ROSC, higher with VC

P < 0.002

ROSC

P < 0.001

Survival

P = 0.002

OutcomeDSEDVCStandardP value
Proportion of shocks leading to ROSC and survival to hospital dischargeSurvival, higher with VCP = 0.049
Proportion of shocks in which VF was not terminatedDSED vs standard · significantly lower with DSED29.9%— not stated in the abstract40.6%P = 0.013

— not stated in the abstract

Original publication

The impact of alternate defibrillation strategies on time in ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. Published 17 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110549

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