Congenital heart disease

The R″ wave in V1 and the negative terminal QRS vector in aVF combine to a novel 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm to identify slow conducting anatomical isthmus 3 in patients with tetralogy of Fallot

EuropacePublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

A sinus rhythm ECG-based algorithm including R″ in V1 and/or NTP ≥80 ms in aVF can identify rTOF patients with a SCAI 3

Study context

Population
Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot aged ≥16 years with right bundle branch block (RBBB) undergoing electroanatomical mapping
Participants
46 vs 33
Comparison
12-lead sinus rhythm ECG algorithm for detecting slow conducting anatomical isthmus (SCAI) 3
  • Derivationn = 46
  • Validationn = 33
Outcome
Diagnostic performance of the ECG algorithm for identifying SCAI 3
Methodological detailsderivation and validation cohorts, single-centre
  • Derivation and validation cohorts
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Detection of SCAI 3 by ECG algorithm (R″ in V1 and/or NTP ≥80 ms in aVF)
Test or modelSensitivitySpecificity
Validation83%80%

Validation

Sensitivity83%
Specificity80%

Further findings

ECG characteristics in derivation cohort, SCAI 3 vs no SCAI

R″ in V1: SCAI 3 vs no SCAI
17 (55%) vs 1 (7%)
NTP ≥80 ms in aVF: SCAI 3 vs no SCAI
18 (58%) vs 1 (7%)
Both characteristics: SCAI 3 vs no SCAI
12 (39%) vs 0

Inter-observer agreement for the algorithm

Inter-observer agreement
0.875

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The R″ wave in V1 and the negative terminal QRS vector in aVF combine to a novel 12-lead ECG algorithm to identify slow conducting anatomical isthmus 3 in patients with tetralogy of Fallot. Europace. Published 14 June 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad139

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