Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

The Rate of Asystolic Reflex Syncope Is Not Influenced by Age

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Pooled individual patient data analysis of 4 studies

Authors' conclusion

The rate of the spontaneous asystolic form of RS documented by ILR is constant at any age >40 years. Conversely, the rate of asystolic syncope induced by HUT is higher in younger patients and decreases with age.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥40 years with certain or suspected reflex syncope who received an implantable loop recorder (ILR)201 with asystolic event
Participants
1,046 patients
Comparison
Age tertiles: ≤60 vs 61 to 72 vs ≥73 years
  • ≤60 yearsn = 64
  • 61 to 72 yearsn = 72
  • ≥73 yearsn = 65
Outcome
Rate of asystole (asystolic syncope >3 s or nonsyncopal asystole >6 s on ILR) in spontaneous reflex syncope

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Rate of asystolic events (ILR)

P = 0.99

Further pooled results

Asystolic syncope induced during HUT, by age tertile

Rate of HUT-induced asystolic syncope in increasing age tertiles (greatly age dependent)
31.0%, 12.1%, and 11.1%
Age-dependence across tertiles
P = 0.009
  • HUT performed in 169 of 201

Original publication

The Rate of Asystolic Reflex Syncope Is Not Influenced by Age. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 17 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2023.11.021

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