Coronary disease & ACS

Ticagrelor with or without aspirin in high-risk patients with anaemia undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a subgroup analysis of the TWILIGHT trial

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc PharmacotherPublished Secondary analysis of the TWILIGHT randomised trial

Primary result · BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding, anaemic patientsResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.60 95% CI 0.41–0.88

Authors' conclusion

In high-risk patients undergoing PCI, ticagrelor monotherapy after 3 months of ticagrelor-based dual antiplatelet therapy was associated with a reduced risk of clinically relevant bleeding without any increase in ischaemic events irrespective of anaemia status

Study context

Population
High-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with anaemia (haemoglobin <13 g/dL men, <12 g/dL women)1,329 (19.5%) with anaemia
Participants
6,828 patients
Comparison
Ticagrelor monotherapy vs Ticagrelor plus aspirin
Primary endpoint
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) 2, 3, or 5 bleeding
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailssubgroup analysis, placebo-controlled
  • Subgroup analysis
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding, anaemic patients

Hazard ratio

0.60

95% CI 0.41–0.88

P = 0.009

By group

Ticagrelor monotherapy vs Ticagrelor plus aspirin
HR 0.60 (95% CI 0.41–0.88); P = 0.009

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeTicagrelor monotherapyTicagrelor plus aspirinHR (95% CI)P value
Death, MI or stroke (key secondary), anaemic patients5.2%4.8%1.07 (0.66–1.74)P = 0.779
  • Death, MI or stroke (key secondary), anaemic patients: consistent in patients without anaemia (interaction P 0.835)

Original publication

Ticagrelor with or without aspirin in high-risk patients with anaemia undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a subgroup analysis of the TWILIGHT trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. Published 17 January 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad006

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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