Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Tricuspid Regurgitation and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

JACC Heart FailPublished Secondary analysis of the GALACTIC-HF randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In symptomatic patients with HFrEF, baseline moderate/severe TR was independently associated with cardiovascular death or HF events driven predominantly by HF events. The beneficial treatment effect of omecamtiv mecarbil on the primary outcome was not modified by TR.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the GALACTIC-HF trial (omecamtiv mecarbil vs placebo)8,180 with baseline tricuspid regurgitation (TR) data
Participants
8,232 patients
Comparison
Moderate/severe or mild TR vs no TR
  • Nonen = 6,476reference
  • Mildn = 919
  • Moderate/severen = 785
Primary endpoint
First HF event or CV death
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Moderate/severevs None
1.12(1.01–1.26)
P = 0.046
Moderate/severevs No/mild TR
1.14(1.02–1.27)
P = 0.025

Further findings

Association of moderate/severe TR with outcomes, by subgroup

More pronounced in outpatients and in those with worse renal function, higher LVEF, and lower NT-proBNP and bilirubin

Treatment effect of omecamtiv mecarbil vs placebo, by TR

Beneficial treatment effect not modified by TR

Original publication

Tricuspid Regurgitation and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. Published 31 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2023.11.018

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