Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

U-shaped Catheter Strategy for Percutaneous Endocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Heart RhythmPublished single-center retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

The U-shaped catheter strategy for PESA was associated with improved procedural efficiency and greater reduction in LVOT obstruction compared with the conventional catheter approach, while maintaining a favorable safety profile.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) undergoing PESApatients with HOCM undergoing PESA
Participants
27 patients
Exposure
Novel U-shaped catheter strategy with the conventional retrograde catheter approach during PESA
  • U groupn = 15
  • C groupn = 12
Outcome
Symptoms, NYHA functional class, and echocardiographic parameters
Follow-up
12-month follow-up
Methodological detailsmatched controls, guided by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping and intracardiac echocardiography
  • Matched controls
  • Guided by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping and intracardiac echocardiography

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Both groups demonstrated significant improvements

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Catheter-tissue contact force · significantly higher in the U group

P < 0.01

Total radiofrequency delivery time · shorter in the U group

P = 0.01

Resting LVOT gradient · 12 months · significantly lower in the U group

P = 0.03

Safety

No major complications occurred in either group
Transient atrioventricular (AV) block and left bundle branch block (LBBB) were observed but required no further intervention

Original publication

U-shaped Catheter Strategy for Percutaneous Endocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: A Retrospective Comparative Study. Heart Rhythm. Published 25 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.09.043

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