Coronary disease & ACS

Ultrathin-strut vs thin-strut drug-eluting stents for multi and single-stent lesions: A lesion-level subgroup analysis of 2 randomized trials

Am Heart JPublished Post-hoc lesion-level subgroup analysis of 2 randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Rates of TLF are similar between ultrathin-strut BP-SES and thin-strut DP-EES in MSL and SSL. The use of ultrathin-strut BP-SES vs thin-strut DP-EES did not prove to be particularly beneficial for the treatment of multistent lesions.

Study context

Population
Lesions treated with drug-eluting stents, stratified into multistent lesions (MSL) vs single-stent lesions (SSL)
Participants
3,397 participants · 5,328 lesions
Comparison
Ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer Sirolimus-eluting stents (BP-SES) vs thin-strut durable polymer Everolimus-eluting stents (DP-EES) in multistent vs single-stent lesions
Primary endpoint
Target lesion failure (TLF) (lesion-related unclear/cardiac death, MI or revascularization)
Follow-up
24 months
Methodological detailsBIOSCIENCE and BIOSTEMI
  • BIOSCIENCE and BIOSTEMI

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

TLF by lesion type (subgroups) · 2 years
BP-SES vs DP-EESSubdistribution hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
MSL
1.13(0.77–1.64)
P = 0.53
SSL
0.86(0.62–1.18)
P = 0.35

Further findings

OutcomeBP-SES (SSL)DP-EES (SSL)BP-SES (MSL)DP-EES (MSL)SHR (95% CI)P value
Lesion-related MI or revascularization, by lesion typeBP-SES vs DP-EES · SSL3.5%5.2%7.1%5.4%0.67 (0.46–0.97)P = 0.036
Lesion-related MI or revascularization, by lesion typeBP-SES vs DP-EES · MSL1.31 (0.85–2.03)P = 0.216
  • Lesion-related myocardial infarction (MI) or revascularization, by lesion type: P for interaction = .014

Original publication

Ultrathin-strut vs thin-strut drug-eluting stents for multi and single-stent lesions: A lesion-level subgroup analysis of 2 randomized trials. Am Heart J. Published 14 May 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.05.004

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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