Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Understanding electromechanics of left bundle branch area pacing: Association between electrical synchrony, mechanical synchrony, and myocardial work parameters

Heart RhythmPublished prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Electrical p-QRS complex parameters in LBBAP were linked to mechanical synchrony and MW, emphasizing the importance of the QRS characteristics.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent successful left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) implantation for bradycardia pacingpatients who underwent successful LBBAP implantation
Participants
149 patients
Exposure
Association between paced electrocardiographic (ECG) measurements and mechanical synchrony and myocardial work (MW) parameters (linear regression)
Outcome
Paced V6-RWPT vs IVMD and GWW

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Shorter paced V6-RWPT, interventricular mechanical delay (IVMD) (higher)

β = −0.146

P = .096

Shorter paced V6-RWPT, global wasted work (GWW) (lower)

β = 0.168

P = .057

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Paced V1-RWPT and V6-V1 interpeak interval vs GWW and IVMD

Paced V1-RWPT, greater GWW
β = 0.205; P = .048
Paced V1-RWPT, higher IVMD
β = 0.203; P = .046
V6-V1 interpeak interval, IVMD
β = 0.259; P = .009

Paced aVL-RWPT vs mechanical synchrony and MW indices

Longer aVL-RWPT, increased peak strain dispersion (PSD)
β = 0.184; P = .050
Longer aVL-RWPT, increased global constructive work (GCW)
β = 0.263; P = .005
Longer aVL-RWPT, increased GWW
β = 0.253; P = .006
Longer aVL-RWPT, decreased global work efficiency (GWE)
β = −0.205; P = .028

Paced QRS (p-QRS) duration vs IVMD and GWW

Longer p-QRS duration was associated with increased IVMD and GWW

Subgroup analyses by capture type

Subgroup analyses revealed differences based on capture type

Original publication

Understanding electromechanics of left bundle branch area pacing: Association between electrical synchrony, mechanical synchrony, and myocardial work parameters. Heart Rhythm. Published 8 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.09.005

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