Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Unipolar-voltage-based evaluation of left atrial tissue properties and ablation outcome in patients with atrial fibrillation

EuropacePublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Combining UV and LAWT enables us to stratify recurrence risk and suggest a tailored ablation strategy according to LA tissue properties.

Study context

Population
Atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing AF ablation; Pulmonary vein (PV)-ostial unipolar voltage (UV) by CARTO and left atrial wall thickness (LAWT) by CT
Participants
272 patients
Exposure
Atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) recurrence vs no recurrence; LA hypertrophy phenotypes
  • ATA-Recn = 74
  • LAH-HUVn = 66
  • LAH-LUVn = 26
Outcome
Atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) recurrence including AF

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ATA recurrence

ATA-Rec

74

events

P < 0.001

Cut-off values for ATA recurrence: UV 2.7 mV and corresponding LAWT 1.6 mm
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of UV with LAWT

Strong positive correlation, R2 = 0.446
P < 0.001

Ablation outcome by LA hypertrophy (LAH) phenotype

LAH-LUV worst ablation outcome, followed by LAH-HUV and No LAH
log-rank P < 0.001
  • LAH-LUV characterized by history of non-paroxysmal AF and HF, reduced LVEF, or enlarged LA

Original publication

Unipolar-voltage-based evaluation of left atrial tissue properties and ablation outcome in patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace. Published 4 August 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad240

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