Prevention & lipids

Updating the Scottish national cardiovascular risk score: ASSIGN version 2.0

HeartPublished Recalibration of a risk score

Authors' conclusion

The recalibrated ASSIGN V.2.0 will give a more accurate estimation of contemporary ASCVD risk in Scotland.

Study context

Population
Scotland-resident participants from UK Biobank and the Generation Scotland Scottish Family Health Study (2006–2010), aged 40–69 and without previous atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD); external evaluation in UK Biobank participants not resident in Scotlandderivation cohort (57% females and a mean age of 55)
Participants
44,947 participants
Predictors
The original ASSIGN predictor variables and weights
Predicted outcome
10-year risk of ASCVD
Methodological detailssex-specific risk equation, external evaluation
  • Sex-specific risk equation
  • External evaluation

Model performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelMedian predicted 10-year risk, femalesMedian predicted 10-year risk, malesPPV at 20% thresholdNPV at 20% thresholdPPV at 10% thresholdNPV at 10% threshold
Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)10.6%15.1%16.3%94.4%
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)4%8.9%16.8%94.6%

Median predicted 10-year risk, females

Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)10.6%
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)4%

Median predicted 10-year risk, males

Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)15.1%
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)8.9%

PPV at 20% threshold

Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)16.3%
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)— not stated in the abstract

NPV at 20% threshold

Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)94.4%
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)— not stated in the abstract

PPV at 10% threshold

Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)— not stated in the abstract
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)16.8%

NPV at 10% threshold

Original ASSIGN (evaluation cohort)— not stated in the abstract
ASSIGN V.2.0 (recalibrated, evaluation cohort)94.6%
Observed 10-year risk, females
6%
Observed 10-year risk, males
11.4%

Further findings

Regression-adjusted model

Similar improvements were achieved using the regression-adjusted model

Rederivation of ASSIGN

Only modest improvements in calibration and discrimination beyond simple recalibration

Original publication

Updating the Scottish national cardiovascular risk score: ASSIGN version 2.0. Heart. Published 16 January 2025. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2024-324852

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