Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Validation of a machine learning algorithm to identify pulmonary vein isolation during ablation procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: results of the PVISION study

EuropacePublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

This study validated an automated algorithm using machine learning to assess the isolation status of pulmonary veins in patients undergoing PVI with different ablation modalities. The algorithm reached an AUC of 92%, with both sensitivity and specificity exceeding the primary study endpoints.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients scheduled for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for AF at four centres498 electrograms (EGMs) analysed
Participants
89 patients
Comparison
Automated machine learning algorithm vs expert (operator) opinion for PV isolation status
Outcome
Sensitivity and specificity exceeding 80%
Methodological detailsprospective, multicentre
  • Prospective
  • Multicentre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Detection of PV isolation status
Test or modelAUCSensitivitySpecificity
Algorithm92%86%87%

Algorithm

AUC92%
Sensitivity86%
Specificity87%

Further findings

OutcomeAlgorithm
Accuracy in classifying time of isolation
Accuracy87%

Original publication

Validation of a machine learning algorithm to identify pulmonary vein isolation during ablation procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: results of the PVISION study. Europace. Published 29 April 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euae116

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