Coronary disease & ACS

Validation of the European Society of Cardiology 0/1-hour algorithm for chest pain triage in Asian emergency departments: a multinational stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial

HeartPublished prospective, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

The ESC 0/1-hour algorithm is safe and effective for rapid triage of chest pain in Asian EDs. These findings provide external validation of the 0/1-hour algorithm and support broader global implementation.

Study context

Population
Patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation (NSTE-ACS) presenting to Asian emergency departmentspatients enrolled · usual care 2,059 · 0/1-hour care 1,810
Participants
3,869 patients
Comparison
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1-hour algorithm vs usual care for chest pain triage
  • Usual caren = 2,059
  • 0/1-hour caren = 1,810
Primary endpoint
Major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI) and unplanned revascularisation
Follow-up
30-day
Methodological details12 hospitals in five Asian countries, multinational
  • 12 hospitals in five Asian countries
  • Multinational

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Upper one-sided 95% CI
−0.3%

Further findings

ED discharge rates · significantly higher with the 0/1-hour algorithm

P < 0.001

Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) among patients classified as low risk group

Low risk group patients
941
MACE, of the 941 low-risk patients
3 patients
Cardiovascular death, of the 941 low-risk patients
one
Unplanned revascularisations, of the 941 low-risk patients
two
No non-fatal myocardial infarction (MIs) were reported

Original publication

Validation of the European Society of Cardiology 0/1-hour algorithm for chest pain triage in Asian emergency departments: a multinational stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. Heart. Published 23 November 2025. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-326594

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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