Valvular & structural heart disease

Ventricular Interaction and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 1.66 95% CI 1.04–2.65

Authors' conclusion

Ventricular interaction, assessed by LV eccentricity index, was associated with clinical outcomes after TTVr, and its postprocedural improvement was linked to better outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair (TTVr)
Participants
304 patients
Exposure
Left ventricular (LV) eccentricity index ≥1.2 vs <1.2
  • LV eccentricity index ≥1.2n = 168
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Mortality
  • HF hospitalization
Follow-up
Within 1 year
Methodological detailsMedian follow-up 384 days (Q1-Q3: 189-734 days)
  • Median follow-up 384 days (Q1-Q3: 189-734 days)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.66

95% CI 1.04–2.65

P = 0.034

LV eccentricity index ≥1.2vs LV eccentricity index <1.2
adjusted HR 1.66 (95% CI 1.04–2.65); P = 0.034

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline LV eccentricity index

Mean LV eccentricity index
1.23 ± 0.20
LV eccentricity index ≥1.2
168 of 304 (55.3%)

Improvement of LV eccentricity index to <1.2 at discharge (baseline ≥1.2)

Improved to <1.2 at discharge
83 (49.4%)
Improvement associated with lower risk of composite outcome vs persistently increased LV eccentricity index
Smaller RV area, larger left atrial volume index, greater tricuspid regurgitation (TR) reduction and procedural success related to improvement

Original publication

Ventricular Interaction and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 9 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2025.04.040

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