Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Very High-Power Short-Duration, Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency Ablation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: The Prospective Multicenter Q-FFICIENCY Trial

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Prospective nonrandomised study

Authors' conclusion

Temperature-controlled paroxysmal AF ablation with the novel QDM catheter in vHPSD mode (90 W, ≤4 seconds), alone or with CPTC mode (25 to 50 W), is highly efficient and effective without compromising safety.

Study context

Population
Patients with drug-refractory, symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF)166 met eligibility, ablated
Participants
191 patients
Outcome
Safety: primary adverse events within ≤7 days of ablation; effectiveness: freedom from documented atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence and acute procedural, repeat ablation and antiarrhythmic drug failure
Follow-up
12 months (effectiveness)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, single-group
  • Multicentre
  • Single-group

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary effectiveness success (Kaplan-Meier estimate) · 12 months

Kaplan-Meier estimated 12-month primary effectiveness success rate

76.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence, clinical success (freedom from symptomatic recurrence), freedom from repeat ablation (Kaplan-Meier estimates) · 12 months

Freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence
82.1%
Clinical success (freedom from symptomatic recurrence)
86.0%
Freedom from repeat ablation
92.1%

Procedural metrics (median times)

Median procedural time (minutes)
132.0
Median radiofrequency (RF) application time for ablating pulmonary vein (PVs) (minutes)
8.0
Median fluoroscopy time (minutes)
9.1

Safety

Primary adverse events (primary safety endpoint) · ≤7 days of ablation

Primary adverse event rate
3.6%

Moderate or severe PV stenosis on imaging (subset, n = 40) · 3 months

Imaging did not show moderate or severe PV stenosis
  • Subset of participants (n = 40)

Original publication

Very High-Power Short-Duration, Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency Ablation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: The Prospective Multicenter Q-FFICIENCY Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 18 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2022.10.019

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