Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Visualization of monopolar biphasic focal pulsed field ablation lesions 3 months after pulmonary vein isolation on high-resolution 3-dimensional dark-blood late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images

Heart RhythmPublished study

Main finding · Image intensity ratio (IIR)Result — go to the resultAverage increase 0.099

Authors' conclusion

Left atrial regions that were ablated with monopolar F-PFA have a significantly higher IIR than nonablated regions with 1.08 as the optimal IIR threshold to distinguish between ablated and nonablated regions.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) by monopolar biphasic focal pulsed field ablation (F-PFA) (Centauri, CardioFocus)Three patients were excluded from the analysis
Participants
18 patients
Comparison
Image intensity ratio (IIR) between ablated and nonablated regions; IIR threshold to detect ablated regions
Outcome
Image intensity ratio (IIR)
Follow-up
3 months after PVI
Methodological detailshigh-resolution 3-dimensional dark-blood late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) 3 months after PVI, linear mixed-effects model, ROC analyses
  • High-resolution 3-dimensional dark-blood LGE CMR 3 months after PVI
  • Linear mixed-effects model
  • ROC analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Average increase

0.099

By group

Nonablated region

1.048

median

Further findings

Area under the ROC curve to distinguish between ablated and nonablated regions

Median area under the ROC curve
0.70

Optimal IIR threshold

Median optimal IIR threshold
1.08

Original publication

Visualization of monopolar biphasic focal pulsed field ablation lesions 3 months after pulmonary vein isolation on high-resolution 3-dimensional dark-blood late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images. Heart Rhythm. Published 5 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.07.047

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