Coronary disease & ACS

1- or 3-Month DAPT in Patients With HBR With or Without Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Secondary analysis of the XIENCE Short DAPT program

Primary result · Death or MI, OAC patientsResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.74 95% CI 0.49–1.11

Authors' conclusion

Between 1 and 12 months after PCI, 1-month compared with 3-month DAPT was associated with similar rates of all-cause death or MI and a reduced rate of BARC types 2 to 5 bleeding, irrespective of OAC treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients with high bleeding risk after successful PCI with a cobalt-chromium everolimus-eluting stent, free from ischemic events and adherent to treatment, with or without oral anticoagulation (OAC)1,462 (43%) on OAC
Participants
3,364 patients
Comparison
1-month vs 3-month DAPT, in patients with and without OAC
Primary endpoint
All-cause death or any myocardial infarction (MI)
Follow-up
1 to 12 months after index PCI
Methodological detailspropensity score stratification
  • Propensity score stratification

Primary result

Death or MI, OAC patients

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.74

95% CI 0.49–1.11

P = 0.139

By group

1-month DAPTvs 3-month DAPT
adjusted HR 0.74 (95% CI 0.49–1.11); P = 0.139

As reported in the abstract

Effects consistent in patients with and without OAC
P for interaction = NS

Safety

OutcomeAdjusted HR (95% CI)P value
BARC types 2 to 5 bleeding, OAC patients (key secondary endpoint)0.71 (0.51–0.99)P = 0.046

Original publication

1- or 3-Month DAPT in Patients With HBR With or Without Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After PCI. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 4 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.08.014

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