Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

A Dual-Chamber Leadless Pacemaker

N Engl J MedPublished Prospective single-group study

Authors' conclusion

The dual-chamber leadless pacemaker system met the primary safety end point and provided atrial pacing and reliable atrioventricular synchrony for 3 months after implantation.

Study context

Population
Patients with a conventional indication for dual-chamber pacing
Participants
300 patients
Outcome
Primary safety end point: freedom from complications (device- or procedure-related serious adverse events)
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Freedom from complications (primary safety end point met), performance goal 78% (P<0.001)

271

90.3%; 95% CI, 87.0 to 93.7

Adequate atrial capture threshold and sensing amplitude (first primary performance end point), performance goal 82.5% (P<0.001)

90.2%

95% CI 86.8 to 93.6

≥70% atrioventricular synchrony (second primary performance end point), performance goal 83% (P<0.001)

97.3%

95% CI 95.4 to 99.3

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Implantation success (two functioning leadless pacemakers with implant-to-implant communication)

Successful implantation
295 patients (98.3%)

Atrial capture threshold and P-wave amplitude

Mean (±SD) atrial capture threshold
0.82±0.70 V
Mean P-wave amplitude
3.58±1.88 mV
P-wave amplitude <1.0 mV
21 patients (7%)
Device revision for inadequate sensing among those with P-wave amplitude <1.0 mV
0

Safety

Device- or procedure-related serious adverse events
35
Patients with such events
29

Original publication

A Dual-Chamber Leadless Pacemaker. N Engl J Med. Published 20 May 2023. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2300080

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