Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

A Randomized Trial of Lenient Versus Strict Arm Instruction Post Cardiac Device Surgery (LENIENT)

Am Heart JPublished Randomised controlled trial

Study context

Population
Patients receiving a de novo cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) or upgrades and revisions requiring a new lead implantplanned 1,250 per group
Planned comparison
Lenient vs strict (restrictive) postoperative arm and activity instructions after CIED surgery
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Lead dislodgement
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Upper extremity venous thrombosis
  • Clinically significant hematoma
  • Infection
Follow-up
Within 52 weeks of index surgery
Methodological detailsstudy protocol, single-centre, nonblinded, noninferiority, 6 randomly assigned 8-month periods, Individual consent waived, Instructions given at discharge, reinforced by recurrent interactive voice recognition (IVR) phone calls, text messages and emails
  • Study protocol
  • Single-centre
  • Nonblinded
  • Noninferiority
  • 6 randomly assigned 8-month periods
  • Individual consent waived
  • Instructions given at discharge, reinforced by recurrent IVR phone calls, text messages and emails

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

A Randomized Trial of Lenient Versus Strict Arm Instruction Post Cardiac Device Surgery (LENIENT). Am Heart J. Published 25 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.01.016

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