Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Rare Pathogenic Variants in Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmia Genes

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · AF recurrenceResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.15 95% CI 0.84–1.60

Authors' conclusion

Our results support the use of AF ablation for most patients with rare pathogenic CM or arrhythmia variants, including TTN. However, patients with ALVC variants, such as LMNA, may be at a significantly higher risk for arrhythmia recurrence.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation with whole exome sequencing
Participants
1,366 patients
Exposure
P/LP variant in cardiomyopathy (CM) or arrhythmia gene vs no P/LP variant
  • P/LP variantn = 109
Outcome
≥30 seconds of any atrial tachyarrhythmia after a 90-day blanking period
Methodological detailsobservational
  • Observational

Main finding

AF recurrence

Hazard ratio

1.15

95% CI 0.84–1.60

P = 0.53

P/LP variantvs Genotype-negative
HR 1.15 (95% CI 0.84–1.60); P = 0.53

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Recurrence, ALVC gene group (predominantly LMNA)ALVCvs ARVC, DCM, HCM and channelopathy gene groupsn = 103.75 (1.84–7.63)P < 0.001
Recurrence, P/LP TTN variantsTTNvs Genotype-negativen = 460.93 (0.54–1.59)P = 0.78

Original publication

Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Rare Pathogenic Variants in Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmia Genes. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.06.035

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