Cardiometabolic & kidney

Accelerometer-Measured Sedentary Behavior, Future Disease, and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health

JACC AdvPublished Cohort study (UK Biobank) with multivariable-adjusted Cox models

Authors' conclusion

Excess sedentary behavior is broadly associated with future disease risk. Effects are prominent for CKM conditions, where population-level burden rivals consensus lifestyle factors. Avoiding excess sedentary behavior should be a key public health target.

Study context

Population
UK Biobank participants with accelerometer-measured sedentary timeindividuals undergoing accelerometry, age 63 ± 8 years, 56.3% women, median follow-up 8.0 years (quartile-1: 7.5, quartile-3: 8.5)
Participants
89,537 participants
Exposure
Sedentary time in the top quartile vs the second quartile as referent
Outcome
Incident diseases associated with sedentary time
Follow-up
Median 8.0 years
Methodological detailsaccelerometer-measured sedentary time, false discovery rate of 1%, population-attributable fractions
  • Accelerometer-measured sedentary time
  • False discovery rate of 1%
  • Population-attributable fractions

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident diseases associated with sedentary time at false discovery rate 1%

81 of 761

10.6%

Associations indicating higher disease risk with greater sedentary time

Seventy-five associations (92.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
Hypertension1.13 (1.08–1.19)
Diabetes1.18 (1.07–1.31)
Chronic kidney disease1.14 (1.02–1.27)
Obstructive sleep apnea1.19 (0.99–1.42)

Population-attributable fractions at the >10.6 hours/day threshold

Hypertension PAF
1.6% (95% CI 1.2-1.9)
Diabetes PAF
1.3% (95% CI 0.5-2.7)
Chronic kidney disease PAF
1.9% (95% CI 1.2-2.5)
Obstructive sleep apnea PAF
4.2% (95% CI 2.3-6.6)
  • Exceeding certain components of Life's Essential 8 (eg, adequate sleep)

Original publication

Accelerometer-Measured Sedentary Behavior, Future Disease, and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health. JACC Adv. Published 9 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102718

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