Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Intra-pocket ultrasound-guided axillary vein puncture vs. cephalic vein cutdown for cardiac electronic device implantation: the ACCESS trial

Eur Heart JPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

IPUS-AVP is superior to CVC in terms of success rate, time to venous access, procedure duration, and radiation exposure. Complication rates were similar between the two groups.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transvenous cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) implantation
Participants
200 patients
Comparison
IPUS-AVP vs cephalic vein cutdown (CVC) for venous access in CIED implantation
  • IPUS-AVPn = 101
  • CVCn = 99reference
Primary endpoint
Success rate of insertion of all leads using the first assigned venous access technique
Methodological detailsinvestigator-led, monocentric, superiority, 1:1
  • Investigator-led
  • Monocentric
  • Superiority
  • 1:1

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.001

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeIPUS-AVPCVCGMR (95% CI)P value
Time to venous access3.4 min10.6 min0.32 (0.28–0.36)P < 0.001
Total procedure duration33.8 min46.9 min0.72 (0.67–0.78)P < 0.001
Fluoroscopy time2.4 min3.3 min0.74 (0.63–0.86)P < 0.001
X-ray exposure1083 mGy.cm²1423 mGy.cm²0.76 (0.62–0.93)P = 0.009
OutcomeIPUS-AVPCVCP value
Success with CVC followed by subclavian vein puncture— not stated in the abstract96.0%P = 0.21

— not stated in the abstract

Safety

Complications · 3 months

No significant difference in complication rates between groups
P = 0.68

Original publication

Intra-pocket ultrasound-guided axillary vein puncture vs. cephalic vein cutdown for cardiac electronic device implantation: the ACCESS trial. Eur Heart J. Published 13 October 2023. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad629

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