Coronary disease & ACS

Age and Computed Tomography and Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the DISCHARGE Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the DISCHARGE randomised trial

Primary result · MACE: age × randomisation group interaction (age continuous)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.02 95% CI 0.98–1.07

Authors' conclusion

Age did not modify the effect of randomization group on the primary outcome of MACE but did modify the effect on major procedure-related complications.

Study context

Population
Patients referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) with stable chest pain and intermediate probability of obstructive CAD3,523 (99%) followed up
Participants
3,561 patients
Comparison
Computed tomography (CT)-first vs direct-to-ICA strategy, by age
Primary endpoint
MACE (CV death, nonfatal MI or stroke), modification by age
Follow-up
Median 3.5 years
Methodological detailsassessor-blinded, multicentre (26 European centres), prespecified age analysis, Conducted October 2015 to April 2019; analysed July 2022 to January 2023
  • Assessor-blinded
  • Multicentre (26 European centres)
  • Prespecified age analysis
  • Conducted October 2015 to April 2019; analysed July 2022 to January 2023

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MACE: age × randomisation group interaction (age continuous) · median 3.5 years

Hazard ratio

1.02

95% CI 0.98–1.07

P = 0.31 for interaction

CTvs ICA
HR 1.02 (95% CI 0.98–1.07); P for interaction = 0.31

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Major procedure-related complications: age × randomisation group interactionLower in younger patients1.15 (1.05–1.27)P for interaction = 0.005

Original publication

Age and Computed Tomography and Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the DISCHARGE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 April 2024. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0001

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