Valvular & structural heart disease

Annular remodelling predicts outcome in isolated severe tricuspid regurgitation: a registry-based echocardiographic analysis

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Severe isolated TR in the absence of AF is a rare finding with a grim prognosis. Tricuspid annular diameter dimensions rather than quantitative measures of TR proved to be of significant prognostic value indicating a continuous remodelling leading to a 'point of no return' with a dismal outcome.

Study context

Population
Patients with isolated severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation (vena contracta (VC) ≥ 7 mm) without AF, other valve disease or reduced LV systolic function, tertiary-centre echocardiographic database36,000 screened
Participants
216 patients
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
Median 35 months (20-53)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, registry-based, echocardiographic re-read
  • Single-centre
  • Registry-based
  • Echocardiographic re-read

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality
31% (n = 67)
Indexed right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic diameter associated with outcome
P < 0.001
Indexed right atrial dimensions associated with outcome
P = 0.019
Tricuspid valve (TV) annulus diameter diastole index associated with outcome
P = 0.002
TV annulus diameter systole index associated with outcome
P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

TR grade distribution

Massive TR
n = 23 (10%)
Torrential TR
n = 4 (2%)
  • Severe TR predominant

Original publication

Annular remodelling predicts outcome in isolated severe tricuspid regurgitation: a registry-based echocardiographic analysis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 10 January 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae012

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