Coronary disease & ACS

Antithrombotic Therapy to Minimize Total Events After Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From AUGUSTUS

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the AUGUSTUS randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with AF and recent ACS or PCI, apixaban significantly reduced total bleeding risk compared with VKA. Aspirin doubled total bleeding risk compared with placebo without a significant change in total ischemic events.

Study context

Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and recent ACS or PCI on P2Y12 inhibitor therapyrandomized
Participants
4,614 patients
Comparison
Apixaban vs vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and aspirin vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Total major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding events, total ischemic events and total hospitalizations
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsopen-label, 2×2 factorial
  • Open-label
  • 2×2 factorial

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Total bleeding
Total bleeding
Relative risk (95% CI)
Apixabanvs VKA
0.66(0.55–0.80)
Aspirinvs Placebo
2.14(1.75–2.60)

Further findings

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Total ischemic eventsApixabanvs VKA0.83 (0.58–1.20)
Total ischemic eventsAspirinvs Placebo0.75 (0.52–1.08)
Total hospitalizationsApixabanvs VKA0.90 (0.79–1.03)
Total hospitalizationsAspirinvs Placebo1.11 (0.97–1.27)
  • Total ischemic events: ≥1 ischemic event: 219 (4.7%); 75 (34.2%) of them multiple
  • Total hospitalizations: ≥1 hospitalization: 1,125 (24.4%); 384 (34.1%) of them multiple

Original publication

Antithrombotic Therapy to Minimize Total Events After ACS or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From AUGUSTUS. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 5 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.125

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