Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Apoptosis, a Useful Marker in the Management of Hot-Phase Cardiomyopathy?

Eur J Heart FailPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

Apoptosis, rather than significant inflammation, was mostly prevalent in this case series of patients with 'hot-phase' presentation, especially in carriers of variants in cardiomyopathy-related genes.

Study context

Population
Patients hospitalised for suspected hot-phase cardiomyopathy who underwent endomyocardial biopsy and genetic testing, 2017–2022
Participants
17 patients
Outcome
Histological findings at EMB: significant cardiac inflammation and apoptosis (TUNEL)
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, two Italian centres, Median follow-up 18 months, Apoptosis confirmed with TUNEL assay
  • Consecutive patients
  • Two Italian centres
  • Median follow-up 18 months
  • Apoptosis confirmed with TUNEL assay

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Significant cardiac inflammation (standard histological and immunohistochemical markers) at endomyocardial biopsy (EMB)

6

35%

Apoptosis at EMB

13

77%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Apoptosis, a Useful Marker in the Management of Hot-Phase Cardiomyopathy? Eur J Heart Fail. Published 27 February 2024. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3173

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