Coronary disease & ACS

Coronary Physiology Guidance vs Conventional Angiography for Optimization of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The AQVA-II Trial

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Optimal post-PCI FFR (>0.86)Result — go to the resultAbsolute difference 23%

Authors' conclusion

In CHIP patients, procedural planning and guidance on the basis of physiology (through either angiography- or microcatheter-derived FFR) are superior to conventional angiography for achieving optimal post-PCI FFR values.

Study context

Population
Patients with obstructive coronary lesions meeting complex high-risk indicated procedure (CHIP) criteria
Participants
305 patients · 331 study vessels
Comparison
Physiology-guided PCI vs conventional angiography-based PCI
  • Physiology-based PCIn = 204
  • Conventional angiography-based PCIn = 101reference
Primary endpoint
Invasive post-PCI FFR value; optimal defined as >0.86
Methodological details2:1 randomisation, superiority, noninferiority (secondary aim)
  • 2:1 randomisation
  • Superiority
  • Noninferiority (secondary aim)

Primary result

Optimal post-PCI FFR (>0.86)

Absolute difference

23%

P < 0.0001

By group

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Primary outcome, angiography- vs microcatheter-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) (physiology subgroups)

Did not differ; noninferiority of angiography- vs microcatheter-derived FFR demonstrated
P < 0.01

Original publication

Coronary Physiology Guidance vs Conventional Angiography for Optimization of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The AQVA-II Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 23 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.10.032

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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