Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Hepcidin, incident heart failure, and cardiac dysfunction in older adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In community-dwelling older adults without anaemia, lower plasma hepcidin levels associate with a higher risk of incident HF (particularly HFpEF) and diastolic dysfunction.

Study context

Population
Older adults free of anaemia and heart failure (HF) at ARIC Visit 5 (2011–13)mean age 75 ± 5 years, 56% women
Exposure
Lower vs higher plasma hepcidin levels
Outcome
Incident HF (overall adjudicated), HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
Methodological detailscommunity-based, longitudinal
  • Community-based
  • Longitudinal

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident HF per 50% lower hepcidin
Per 50% lower hepcidinHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Overall incident HF
1.15(1.05–1.26)
P = 0.003
HFpEF
1.25(1.10–1.42)
P = 0.001
HFrEF
1.08(0.94–1.24)
P = 0.30

Per 50% lower hepcidin, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Echocardiographic measures (cross-sectional)

Lower hepcidin associated with higher E wave
P = 0.046
Lower hepcidin associated with higher E/e' ratio
P = 0.002
Lower hepcidin associated with higher left atrial volume index
P = 0.005
Lower hepcidin associated with higher pulmonary artery systolic pressure
P = 0.02

Original publication

Hepcidin, incident heart failure, and cardiac dysfunction in older adults: the ARIC study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 16 January 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf018

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