Hypertension

Association Between Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Incident Left Ventricular Conduction Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SPRINT Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the SPRINT randomised trial

Primary result · Incident LV conduction diseaseResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.74 95% CI 0.56–0.98

Authors' conclusion

In this study, targeting intensive BP control was associated with lower risk of left ventricular conduction disease in a randomized clinical trial

Study context

Population
Adults ≥50 years with hypertension and ≥1 other CV risk factor, without baseline LV conduction disease, ventricular pacing or pre-excitation; 102 sites in the US and Puerto Rico203 developed LV conduction disease
Participants
3,956 vs 3,918
Comparison
Intensive vs standard blood pressure (BP) control
  • Intensive treatmentn = 3,956
  • Standard treatmentn = 3,918reference
Primary endpoint
Incident LV conduction disease (any fascicular or left bundle-branch block) on serial ECG
Follow-up
Median 3.5 years
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, multicentre, Conducted November 2010 to August 2015; analysed November 2021 to November 2022
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Conducted November 2010 to August 2015; analysed November 2021 to November 2022

Primary result

Incident LV conduction disease

Hazard ratio

0.74

95% CI 0.56–0.98

P = 0.04

Intensive treatmentvs Standard treatment
HR 0.74 (95% CI 0.56–0.98); P = 0.04

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Incident RBBB (negative control)

No association between randomization assignment and RBBB
HR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.71-1.27; P = .75

Factors associated with LV conduction disease

Older age (HR per 10-year increase)
HR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.21-1.67; P < .001
Male sex
HR, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.63-3.32; P < .001
CVD
HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.06-2.00; P = .02

Original publication

Association Between Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Incident Left Ventricular Conduction Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SPRINT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 June 2023. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.0845

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