Coronary disease & ACS

Association Between Physiological Significance and Vulnerable Plaque Characteristics in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: A Prospect II Substudy

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Secondary analysis of the PROSPECT II study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with recent myocardial infarction, angiographically intermediate but physiologically significant coronary lesions were more likely to have high-risk vulnerable plaque features compared with nonphysiologically significant stenoses.

Study context

Population
Patients with recent MI undergoing culprit-lesion PCI plus 3-vessel NIRS-IVUS; intermediate lesions (angiographic stenosis >40%) with fractional flow reserve (FFR)/iFR319 lesions in 275 patients analysed
Participants
898 patients
Comparison
Physiologically significant vs non-significant intermediate nonculprit lesions
  • Physiologically significantn = 96
  • Not significantn = 223reference
Primary endpoint
Association of pressure-wire physiologic indices in nonculprit lesions with vulnerable plaque characteristics

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MLA ≤4.0 mm²

Plaque burden ≥70%

maxLCBI4mm ≥324.7

Original publication

Association Between Physiological Significance and Vulnerable Plaque Characteristics in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: A Prospect II Substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 24 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.11.002

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